Posts Tagged ‘Vote Report India’

Vote Report India at Netsquared Microsoft Mobile Challenge for Development

Friday, May 15th, 2009

I had mentioned yesterday that we will soon relaunch Vote Report India as a platform to crowd-source the performance monitoring of our elected members of parliament.

We have submitted Vote Report India to the Netsquared Microsoft Mobile Challenge for Development. The winners win up to $15000 and an opportunity to be showcased at the N2Y4 Mobile Conference.

I would urge you to take out five minutes from your time to have a look at the Vote Report India application and leave a positive comment that can help us win.

Here is a short summary of our Netsquared Microsoft Mobile Challenge for Development application –

WHAT: Vote Report India is a collaborative platform to enable Indian citizens to track election irregularities and monitor the performance of elected officials at national, state and local levels.

Users contribute direct SMS, email, Twitter and web reports and the Ushahidi-based platform aggregates them on an interactive map, and distributes them via RSS and email/ SMS alerts.

WHO: Vote Report India is a non-partisan all-volunteer collaboration between software developers, designers, academics, and other professionals to bring transparency to the Indian political process.

Vote Report India is built on the Ushahidi and Swift platforms and managed by eMoksha, a non-profit organization that aims to enable stronger democracies through increased citizen awareness and engagement.

WHY: With more than 700 million voters, India is the world’s largest democracy. However, it is far from being an ideal democracy.

The same controversies surround every election in India: the illegal use of government resources for campaigning, incidences of divisive and inflammatory rhetoric in campaign speeches, populist promises that are impossible to fulfill, allegations of violence and intimidation against voters, incomplete voter lists and malfunctioning voting machines. Even more seriously, more than 1000 candidates contesting in the 2009 Lok Sabha elections, or 15-20% of the total number of candidates, had criminal background. To make matters worse, the urban middle class complains about corrupt politicians, but doesn’t step out to contest elections or to even cast its vote.

So, Vote Report India aims to do two things at the same time: build civic engagement amongst India’s youth and increase transparency and accountability in the Indian political process.

One way to do it is to crowd-source the monitoring of the political process in India. Given that there are more than 400 million mobile users in India, compared to 50 million internet users, SMS becomes an integral part of this crowdsourcing process.

The Ushahidi platform allows Vote Report India to have a large reach via SMS and provide a rich interactive experience to web users at the same time.

WHERE: Vote Report India aims to increase transparency in the Indian political process at national, state and local levels.

WHEN: Vote Report India was started in April 2009 to track election irregularities in the 2009 Indian Lok Sabha elections. Going forward, Vote Report India will create micro-sites to enable Indian citizens to track election irregularities for all upcoming national, state and local elections. Vote Report India will also enable Indian citizens to monitor the performance of elected officials at national, state and local levels on a regular basis.

EXPECTED IMPACT: By crowd-sourcing the monitoring of the political process in India, Vote Report India aims to build civic engagement amongst India’s youth and increase transparency and accountability in the Indian political process.

The Report Card on Vote Report India Version 1.0

Friday, May 15th, 2009

Vote Report India Banner

The 2009 Indian Lok Sabha elections have come to an end and so has version 1.0 of Vote Report India.

We have had our successes and failures and I have talked about some of them before.

I think we did a lot of things well –

- We were able to get the website up within a week, thank to some great work by the Ushahidi and eMoksha teams.

- We were able to build a number of important relationship, with civil society organizations (like Jaago Re/ One Billion Voters, National Network for India, Liberty Institute, Citizens for Justice and Peace, and Women’s Political Forum), traditional media organizations (like Al Jazeera) and new media organizations (like Global Voices, Indipepal, Desipundit, BlogAdda, NGO Post and Digital Democracy). In fact, our partnerships page looks like a literal who’s who of the important players working on the Indian elections.

- We were able to generate a lot of buzz for Vote Report India, on blogs, on Twitter, and in mainstream media within a very short time.

- We have been able to build a vibrant Vote Report India community that has been active in supporting us on both the technical and outreach side.

Here are some things that have not gone well –

- We haven’t been able to establish a relationship with any big Indian media organizations on one hand, and National election Watch and the Election Commission on the other hand, in spite of some serious discussions.

- We haven’t been able to integrate the Swift functionality into Vote Report India (aggregating feeds from multiple sources and crowdsourcing the tagging etc.) on our original timelines.

- We haven’t been able to get users to submit reports in large numbers. We have a little more than 200 reports in the system, which isn’t bad. However, we would have needed many more reports to capture the complexity of the 2009 Indian elections.

- The voter turnout in all four phases has been low, putting a question mark on the effectiveness of all digital civil society campaigns like Vote Report India.

Here are some lessons from Vote Report India version 1.0 –

- It’s still difficult to build a grassroots movement in India exclusively on the internet. Even online campaigns need to be supported by mainstream media for reach and SMS for the feedback loop. We had SMS, but we didn’t have the resources to advertise on mainstream media.

- In a country like India, which has a free and noisy news eco-system, transparency initiatives like Vote Report India need to not only get original reports from users but also aggregate reports from mainstream media.

- Transparency, in terms of availability of information in a usable format, is not a big enough incentive for Indian users. Users expected Vote Report India to closeloop the issues and give them feedback, and we were not set up to do that.

On the whole, I think that we did quite well, given our time and resource constraints.

Our biggest achievement, I think, was being able to build a vibrant community around Vote Report India and we are grateful for your contribution to the project.

As I said, this was only version 1.0 of Vote Report India. We will take a short break and then relaunch Vote Report India as a platform to crowd-source the performance monitoring of our elected members of parliament, using the Ushahidi/ Swift engines. We will move the present homepage to 2009.votereport.in and start new pages like 2014.votereport.in for new elections, including local assembly elections.

Selvam and I, along with the other members of the core team, will continue to devote a substantial part of our time to Vote Report India. We are looking to expand our team, so do write to us at votereportindia@gmail.com, if you would like to become involved in a significant way.

Once again, thank you for helping Vote Report India make a small difference to the 2009 Indian elections.

Vote Report India Featured in Indian Magazine Man’s World

Monday, May 11th, 2009

Vote Report India was recently featured in Indian magazine Man’s World in a story on transparency initiatives related to the 2009 Indian elections.’The Watchdogs of Democracy’ is a great headline.

Vote Report India Featured in Indian Magazine Man's World

The story isn’t online yet, so I’ll post the text as an update. In the meanwhile, you can read high resolution scans of the story (page 1, page 2, page 3), thanks to Varun Bubber of Indipepal who has earlier written about political activism and the top ten citizen activism campaigns in the 2009 Indian elections.

Talk on Vote Report India at NetSquared DC

Monday, May 11th, 2009

I’ll be giving a talk on Vote Report India at NetSquared DC on Tuesday, May 19th.

Vote Report India is a collaborative citizen-driven election monitoring platform for the 2009 Indian Lok Sabha elections, built on the Ushahidi platform. I’ll talk about the story behind the project, reflect on how well the project has worked, and share some thoughts on the future of the project.

I’ll also talk about how political parties, civil society organizations and corporates are using digital media in the 2009 Indian Lok Sabha elections.

When: Tuesday, May 19, 2009 7:00 PM

Where: Affinity Lab, 2451 18th St, NW 2nd Floor, Washington DC 20009

The NetSquared DC events are free and great food, wine and conversations are (usually) guaranteed. You can RSVP for the event here.

Vote Report India Featured in Business Standard Story on the 2009 Indian Elections

Saturday, May 9th, 2009

Devangshu Datta at Business Standard had some nice things to say about Vote Report India in a story on online initiatives related to the 2009 Indian elections –

One of the few exceptions to generally poor cyber-coverage is Vote Report India (http://votereport.in/). This uses an open-source platform and a collaborative model to aggregate information. It’s run by eMoksha and backed by a rainbow coalition of organisations like the Liberty Institute, National Network for India, Citizens for Justice and Peace, and Women’s Political Forum. The intention is to provide a platform for citizens to monitor and report news about elections and irregularities. It’s quite impressive in its use of communication channels, social networks, blogger tools, etc.

Here is the full text of the story –

Devangshu Datta: Out of step with the times

Devangshu Datta / New Delhi May 9, 2009, 0:35 IST

Obama’s leverage of technology was key to his bagging the Democratic nomination and the presidency. His campaign coordinated ward-by-ward efforts of volunteers to reach millions of first-time voters. Both the 2000 and 2004 US elections generated terabytes of cyber coverage. But the quality of new media coverage improved in US-2008.

Especially impressive was fivethirtyeight.com, a site devoted to statistical analysis of electoral trends. Fivethirtyeight (the number of votes in the US electoral college) accessed every opinion poll, linked to every major news report, modelled hundreds of alternative scenarios. It delivered predictions eerily close to the actual results.

Given that, one hoped the 15th Lok Sabha Elections would spark critical mass in Indian new media. India has enormous numbers of first-time voters. Many, especially in urban constituencies, are cyber-savvy, bloggers and users of social networks. India has over 350 million cellphone users, who can hit the mobile net or send/ receive SMS/MMS.

Unfortunately, none of the political parties has a clue about the utilisation of cyberspace and its strengths as a medium. Except for a handful of independents, no political entity put together a social network worth mentioning.

Search engine exploitation was pathetic. The BJP shot-gunned LK Advani into “contextual” ads for all India-specific content. It didn’t matter if you were looking for Yusuf Pathan, DV Paluskar, beef bhuna, rhino poaching, or kundalini yoga. You got LK Advani duly bundled with search results.

Every major political party put up a website of course. Most are designed by chaps who have just discovered flash and not yet learnt about the existence of site architecture. None are mobile-friendly. The standard-issue party site includes many mugshots of the supremo and other ranks, thumbnails of late icons, a manifesto and some quotes. The CPI-M is out of step; the website is sternly textual in its approach.

In contrast, the Election Commission website is as good as ever. There’s detailed data and statistics about candidates, constituencies, schedules, archives of previous results, FAQs, feedback mechanisms, etc. It’s also a very robust site mirrored solidly to handle massive traffic surges.

A review of citizen media is equally depressing. There are lots of rants and counter-rants. There’s little useful information and no coherent scenario-building whatsoever. This latter is understandably hobbled by restrictions on opinion polls.

One of the few exceptions to generally poor cyber-coverage is Vote Report India (http://votereport.in/). This uses an open-source platform and a collaborative model to aggregate information. It’s run by eMoksha and backed by a rainbow coalition of organisations like the Liberty Institute, National Network for India, Citizens for Justice and Peace, and Women’s Political Forum. The intention is to provide a platform for citizens to monitor and report news about elections and irregularities. It’s quite impressive in its use of communication channels, social networks, blogger tools, etc.

Why is the political establishment so determined to under-utilise new media? Part of the problem is that political decisions are made by the geriatric who simply don’t understand a key chunk of potential voters is comfortable with cyberspace.

Most dismiss new media as a fad that doesn’t affect the aam aadmi. The runaway success of Jaagore (http://jaagore.com/), which helped many voters to sign up and understand the processes of voting, suggests otherwise. So does the mass success of e-ticketing platforms, e-choupals and computerised municipal systems. But never mind.

The other problem is, cyberspace is cheap. Parties are structured in concentric circles around the feeding trough. A new media focus means lower spends. Hence, there’s little enthusiasm on the part of party workers who benefit from higher spends. So the new media disconnect may be just another disfunctionality arising from a generally disfunctional political system.

Vote Report India Featured in CNN-IBN Story on the 2009 Indian Elections

Friday, May 8th, 2009

Vote Report India was recently featured on CNN-IBN in a story on the use of internet and mobile technologies in the 2009 Indian elections –

Apart from Vote Report India, the story talks about Manoj Kewalramani’s journey through 11 states in 45 days to cover the ‘real’ elections and also about the election posters designed by The Comic Project.

Vote Report India Featured in BBC Story on the 2009 Indian Elections

Friday, May 8th, 2009

Vote Report India was recently featured on a BBC story on the 2009 Indian elections.

India has taken to the polls. The online reaction this time is revealing how the nation is developing digitally as well as making political choices. Gaurav Mishra joins us to look at the future for India online and what the electronic reaction to these elections can show us.

We talk about the challenges of running an online election monitoring campaign in India and how the 2009 Indian elections are like the 2004 US elections.

Here is the podcast. My interview is from 5:45 to 10:45.


Vote Report India Featured in UAE Daily The National

Thursday, April 30th, 2009

Vote Report India was recently featured in UAE daily The National.

Here is the full text of the story –

Website keeps candidates in line

Jonathan Spollen, Assistant Foreign Editor

April 27. 2009 4:00PM UAE / April 27. 2009 12:00PM GMT

The Indian elections have not been short of incident. Varun Gandhi delivered what some say amounted to hate speech, Maoists attacked poll officials in Chhattisgarh, resulting in seven deaths, and Lashkar-i-Taiba, the Pakistani militant group, has threatened violence.

Along with scores of other violations of electoral conduct, from bribery to the theft of voting machines, all were duly noted and posted on Vote Report India, a website dedicated to what it calls “citizen-driven election monitoring”.

The site allows individuals from anywhere in India to report occurrences of misconduct via telephone, e-mail, SMS and blog links, which are then aggregated by the site administrators with news reports, other blog posts, photos, videos and tweets (Twitter messages) of the same incident to verify its truth.

Set up this month before the first phase of voting to “increase transparency and accountability in the Indian election process”, the site receives about 20 reports a day, though this spiked to more than 60 on the first day of voting, April 16.

“We are having a lot of success within the online community. There is a lot of awareness, a lot of people linking to us,” said Gaurav Mishra, 29, a core member of VRI’s 35-person team.

Visitors to the site will find on the home page a map of India scattered with red dots indicating areas where violations have been reported. The bigger the dot, the greater the number of incidents in that particular area or constituency, and clicking on it will bring links to the reports.

Click on the bloated Nagpur, for example, and you will find 12 reports including cases of bribery and the arrest of a Republican Party candidate for using fake documents.

Meanwhile, in the north-eastern state of Manipur, 14 electronic voting machines were snatched during polling, while in the western state of Rajasthan, a BJP leader, Jaswant Singh, was caught on camera handing out money to voters.

Mr Mishra said the most reported violation of electoral conduct so far has been hate speech by candidates against various religions, castes and communities.

To this end he praised the Indian election commission – many of whose reports VRI carries – for being “extremely vigilant” in such cases.

Analysts say VRI and other election-monitoring sites and media are forcing politicians to be more accountable and to think twice about indulging in acts that might be seen as corrupt.

“Politicians are more answerable now,” said Animesh Bhaya, 25, a producer with Star television in New Delhi. “Lots of things used to get covered up, but they are being very cautious now. In the long run [Indian elections] will be more visible.”

An all-volunteer collaboration between software developers, designers, academics and other professionals, the site has been endorsed by four major human rights and pro-democracy groups and has accrued a number of media partners, among them the Global Voices website and Al Jazeera English.

VRI’s work spans India, Africa and the United States, Mr Mishra said. “The goal is to spread beyond this.”

The concept of VRI’s citizen election monitoring, however, comes from the award-winning website Ushahidi.com, which was set up to map reports of post-election violence in Kenya in 2008.

Ushahidi, meaning “testimony” in Swahili, “crowdsources crisis information” using the original platform – citizen reporting via telephone, e-mail, SMS, etc – that VRI now uses.

Indeed, half of the VRI team are also involved in Ushahidi.

Mr Mishra holds a fellowship in communications sponsored by internet giant Yahoo at Georgetown University. He said similar election-monitoring sites are now operating in Congo, South Africa and the Gaza Strip.

His hope is that the number of reports per day will increase as the Indian elections progress.

Mr Bhaya of Star TV has no doubt they will. “More and more people have internet now, and they can [make these reports] from the comfort of their own home,” he said.

“This is making a positive impact.”

jspollen@thenational.ae

The article has a couple of small misquotes. The Vote Report India team is spread across India, Africa and the United States, but our focus is squarely on India. Also, the Ushahidi platform has been implemented in Congo, South Africa and Gaza, but it is the first time it has been used for election monitoring. We are hoping that Ushahidi will be used for election monitoring in several more countries and the Vote Report India experience will be useful in these implementation.

Vote Report India Featured in Indian Daily The Hindu

Saturday, April 25th, 2009

Vote Report India was featured today in Indian daily The Hindu, in a story on the use of internet and mobile technologies in the 2009 Indian Lok Sabha elections.

Here is the full text of the story –

A click away

Sruthi Krishnan and Priscilla Jebaraj

The internet is a mine of information on the polls

You are going to vote but are not sure who the candidates in your constituency are. Or you are not sure where your polling booth is. If you have an internet connection, the answers are just a click away.

VoteIndia (http://voteindia.in), whose motto is ‘Let’s have a meaningful revolution,’ provides information on candidates through emails. Register on the site by providing your email address and loc ate your home on the Google map provided. Once you do this, the site determines your constituency and ward and sends you the relevant information. The site gets this information from the affidavits the candidates file with the Election Commission.

Another site that makes use of Google maps is Vote Report India (http://votereport.in). This monitors news and events related to the elections, aggregates it on an interactive map. For instance, if you want to know where “inflammatory speech” occurred, it would highlight locations such as Kandhamal and Pilibhit.

On Indipepal (http://indipepal.com/politics), you can find the back story of six decades of Indian elections in an accessible graphic format. Whether it’s voter turnout or election expenditure over the years, at the national or State level, or the record of various parties when it comes to women candidates, MPs with criminal records or the extent of participation in Lok Sabha debates, it’s all there. For first-time voters, the site also offers a crash course in Indian political terms and realities.

At http://mibazaar.com/indianpolitics.html, you can find details about the 128 MPs with criminal records, all mapped out on a Google map.

Polling Booth (http://pollingbooth.in) gives you your polling booth information, if you feed it your voter ID details. It is available only for Hyderabad district as of now.

Vote Report India Featured on French News Channel France 24

Friday, April 24th, 2009

French News Channel France 24 recently interviewed me for a TV segment on the use of internet and mobile technologies in the 2009 Indian Lok Sabha elections. We also talked about Vote Report India.

Here’s the link to the original video. Here’s the video on YouTube